What type of heat is removed from the refrigerator in the condenser?

In a refrigeration cycle, the condenser plays a crucial role in removing both sensible and latent heat from the refrigerant.

Sensible heat refers to the heat that causes a change in temperature of a substance without a change in its phase. When the refrigerant enters the condenser, it is in a gaseous state and is compressed, which raises its temperature. In the condenser, as the refrigerant moves through the coils, heat is removed from it, decreasing its temperature—this is the sensible heat being removed.

Latent heat, on the other hand, is associated with phase changes. In the condenser, the vapor refrigerant releases latent heat as it condenses into a liquid. This phase change occurs at constant temperature, and during this process, the refrigerant loses significant heat without a change in temperature until it completely condenses.

Thus, both forms of heat—sensible and latent—are removed from the refrigerant in the condenser, making the combined removal of these two types of heat the correct answer. This understanding is essential for anyone working with refrigeration systems, as it highlights the functional importance of the condenser in the overall cooling process.