What component in a refrigeration cycle absorbs heat from the environment?

The evaporator is the component in a refrigeration cycle that absorbs heat from the environment. This process occurs when a refrigerant, which is present in the evaporator as a low-pressure liquid, evaporates into a gas by absorbing heat from the surrounding air or liquid. As the refrigerant absorbs this heat, it effectively cools the area around it, making it ideal for applications such as air conditioning or refrigeration.

During this phase, the refrigerant is transformed as it changes states from liquid to gas, allowing it to effectively remove heat from the environment. This heat absorption is critical in maintaining the desired temperature within the cooled space. Understanding the function of the evaporator helps in comprehending the overall refrigeration cycle and the role each component plays in heat transfer and temperature regulation.